Mesophyll conductance to CO2 transport estimated by two independent methods: effect of variable CO2 concentration and abscisic acid

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Mesophyll conductance to CO(2) transport estimated by two independent methods: effect of variable CO(2) concentration and abscisic acid.

Mesophyll conductance (g(m)) and stomatal conductance (g(s)) are two crucial components of the diffusive limitation of photosynthesis. Variation of g(m) in response to CO(2) concentration was evaluated by using two independent methods based on measurements of variable electron transport rate (J) and instantaneous carbon isotope discrimination, respectively. Both methods of g(m) estimation showe...

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Leaf-level measurements have shown that mesophyll conductance (gm) can vary rapidly in response to CO2 and other environmental factors, but similar studies at the canopyscale are missing. Here, we report the effect of short-term variation of CO2 concentration on canopy-scale gm and other CO2 exchange parameters of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) stands in the presence and absence of abscisic a...

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Mesophyll conductance to CO2 in Arabidopsis thaliana.

The close rosette growth form, short petioles and small leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana make measurements with commercial gas exchange cuvettes difficult. This difficulty can be overcome by growing A. thaliana plants in 'ice-cream cone-like' soil pots. This design permitted simultaneous gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements from which the first estimates of mesophyll conductance...

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Estimating mesophyll conductance to CO2: methodology, potential errors, and recommendations.

The three most commonly used methods for estimating mesophyll conductance (g(m)) are described. They are based on gas exchange measurements either (i) by themselves; (ii) in combination with chlorophyll fluorescence quenching analysis; or (iii) in combination with discrimination against (13)CO(2). To obtain reliable estimates of g(m), the highest possible accuracy of gas exchange is required, p...

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Mesophyll conductance to CO2: current knowledge and future prospects.

During photosynthesis, CO2 moves from the atmosphere (C(a)) surrounding the leaf to the sub-stomatal internal cavities (C(i)) through stomata, and from there to the site of carboxylation inside the chloroplast stroma (C(c)) through the leaf mesophyll. The latter CO2 diffusion component is called mesophyll conductance (g(m)), and can be divided in at least three components, that is, conductance ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Botany

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1460-2431,0022-0957

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erp115